# postgres-backup

https://abc.htmltoo.com/thread-45066.htm

vim  /backup.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeo pipefail
HOOKS_DIR="/hooks"
if [ -d "${HOOKS_DIR}" ]; then
  on_error(){
    run-parts -a "error" "${HOOKS_DIR}"
  }
  trap 'on_error' ERR
fi
if [ "${POSTGRES_DB}" = "**None**" -a "${POSTGRES_DB_FILE}" = "**None**" ]; then
  echo "You need to set the POSTGRES_DB or POSTGRES_DB_FILE environment variable."
  exit 1
fi
if [ "${POSTGRES_HOST}" = "**None**" ]; then
  if [ -n "${POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR}" ]; then
    POSTGRES_HOST=${POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR}
    POSTGRES_PORT=${POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT}
  else
    echo "You need to set the POSTGRES_HOST environment variable."
    exit 1
  fi
fi
if [ "${POSTGRES_USER}" = "**None**" -a "${POSTGRES_USER_FILE}" = "**None**" ]; then
  echo "You need to set the POSTGRES_USER or POSTGRES_USER_FILE environment variable."
  exit 1
fi
if [ "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}" = "**None**" -a "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE}" = "**None**" -a "${POSTGRES_PASSFILE_STORE}" = "**None**" ]; then
  echo "You need to set the POSTGRES_PASSWORD or POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE or POSTGRES_PASSFILE_STORE environment variable or link to a container named POSTGRES."
  exit 1
fi
#Process vars
if [ "${POSTGRES_DB_FILE}" = "**None**" ]; then
  POSTGRES_DBS=$(echo "${POSTGRES_DB}" | tr , " ")
elif [ -r "${POSTGRES_DB_FILE}" ]; then
  POSTGRES_DBS=$(cat "${POSTGRES_DB_FILE}")
else
  echo "Missing POSTGRES_DB_FILE file."
  exit 1
fi
if [ "${POSTGRES_USER_FILE}" = "**None**" ]; then
  export PGUSER="${POSTGRES_USER}"
elif [ -r "${POSTGRES_USER_FILE}" ]; then
  export PGUSER=$(cat "${POSTGRES_USER_FILE}")
else
  echo "Missing POSTGRES_USER_FILE file."
  exit 1
fi
if [ "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE}" = "**None**" -a "${POSTGRES_PASSFILE_STORE}" = "**None**" ]; then
  export PGPASSWORD="${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}"
elif [ -r "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE}" ]; then
  export PGPASSWORD=$(cat "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE}")
elif [ -r "${POSTGRES_PASSFILE_STORE}" ]; then
  export PGPASSFILE="${POSTGRES_PASSFILE_STORE}"
else
  echo "Missing POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE or POSTGRES_PASSFILE_STORE file."
  exit 1
fi
export PGHOST="${POSTGRES_HOST}"
export PGPORT="${POSTGRES_PORT}"
KEEP_MINS=${BACKUP_KEEP_MINS}
KEEP_DAYS=${BACKUP_KEEP_DAYS}
KEEP_WEEKS=`expr $(((${BACKUP_KEEP_WEEKS} * 7) + 1))`
KEEP_MONTHS=`expr $(((${BACKUP_KEEP_MONTHS} * 31) + 1))`
# Pre-backup hook
if [ -d "${HOOKS_DIR}" ]; then
  run-parts -a "pre-backup" --exit-on-error "${HOOKS_DIR}"
fi
#Initialize dirs
mkdir -p "${BACKUP_DIR}/last/" "${BACKUP_DIR}/daily/" "${BACKUP_DIR}/weekly/" "${BACKUP_DIR}/monthly/"
#Loop all databases
for DB in ${POSTGRES_DBS}; do
  #Initialize filename vers
  LAST_FILENAME="${DB}-`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S`${BACKUP_SUFFIX}"
  DAILY_FILENAME="${DB}-`date +%Y%m%d`${BACKUP_SUFFIX}"
  WEEKLY_FILENAME="${DB}-`date +%G%V`${BACKUP_SUFFIX}"
  MONTHY_FILENAME="${DB}-`date +%Y%m`${BACKUP_SUFFIX}"
  FILE="${BACKUP_DIR}/last/${LAST_FILENAME}"
  DFILE="${BACKUP_DIR}/daily/${DAILY_FILENAME}"
  WFILE="${BACKUP_DIR}/weekly/${WEEKLY_FILENAME}"
  MFILE="${BACKUP_DIR}/monthly/${MONTHY_FILENAME}"
  #Create dump
  if [ "${POSTGRES_CLUSTER}" = "TRUE" ]; then
    echo "Creating cluster dump of ${DB} database from ${POSTGRES_HOST}..."
    pg_dumpall -l "${DB}" ${POSTGRES_EXTRA_OPTS} | gzip > "${FILE}"
  else
    echo "Creating dump of ${DB} database from ${POSTGRES_HOST}..."
    pg_dump -d "${DB}" -f "${FILE}" ${POSTGRES_EXTRA_OPTS}
  fi
  #Copy (hardlink) for each entry
  if [ -d "${FILE}" ]; then
    DFILENEW="${DFILE}-new"
    WFILENEW="${WFILE}-new"
    MFILENEW="${MFILE}-new"
    rm -rf "${DFILENEW}" "${WFILENEW}" "${MFILENEW}"
    mkdir "${DFILENEW}" "${WFILENEW}" "${MFILENEW}"
    ln -f "${FILE}/"* "${DFILENEW}/"
    ln -f "${FILE}/"* "${WFILENEW}/"
    ln -f "${FILE}/"* "${MFILENEW}/"
    rm -rf "${DFILE}" "${WFILE}" "${MFILE}"
    echo "Replacing daily backup ${DFILE} folder this last backup..."
    mv "${DFILENEW}" "${DFILE}"
    echo "Replacing weekly backup ${WFILE} folder this last backup..."
    mv "${WFILENEW}" "${WFILE}"
    echo "Replacing monthly backup ${MFILE} folder this last backup..."
    mv "${MFILENEW}" "${MFILE}"
  else
    echo "Replacing daily backup ${DFILE} file this last backup..."
    ln -vf "${FILE}" "${DFILE}"
    echo "Replacing weekly backup ${WFILE} file this last backup..."
    ln -vf "${FILE}" "${WFILE}"
    echo "Replacing monthly backup ${MFILE} file this last backup..."
    ln -vf "${FILE}" "${MFILE}"
  fi
  # Update latest symlinks
  echo "Point last backup file to this last backup..."
  ln -svf "${LAST_FILENAME}" "${BACKUP_DIR}/last/${DB}-latest${BACKUP_SUFFIX}"
  echo "Point latest daily backup to this last backup..."
  ln -svf "${DAILY_FILENAME}" "${BACKUP_DIR}/daily/${DB}-latest${BACKUP_SUFFIX}"
  echo "Point latest weekly backup to this last backup..."
  ln -svf "${WEEKLY_FILENAME}" "${BACKUP_DIR}/weekly/${DB}-latest${BACKUP_SUFFIX}"
  echo "Point latest monthly backup to this last backup..."
  ln -svf "${MONTHY_FILENAME}" "${BACKUP_DIR}/monthly/${DB}-latest${BACKUP_SUFFIX}"
  #Clean old files
  echo "Cleaning older files for ${DB} database from ${POSTGRES_HOST}..."
  find "${BACKUP_DIR}/last" -maxdepth 1 -mmin "+${KEEP_MINS}" -name "${DB}-*${BACKUP_SUFFIX}" -exec rm -rvf '{}' ';'
  find "${BACKUP_DIR}/daily" -maxdepth 1 -mtime "+${KEEP_DAYS}" -name "${DB}-*${BACKUP_SUFFIX}" -exec rm -rvf '{}' ';'
  find "${BACKUP_DIR}/weekly" -maxdepth 1 -mtime "+${KEEP_WEEKS}" -name "${DB}-*${BACKUP_SUFFIX}" -exec rm -rvf '{}' ';'
  find "${BACKUP_DIR}/monthly" -maxdepth 1 -mtime "+${KEEP_MONTHS}" -name "${DB}-*${BACKUP_SUFFIX}" -exec rm -rvf '{}' ';'
done
echo "SQL backup created successfully"
# Post-backup hook
if [ -d "${HOOKS_DIR}" ]; then
  run-parts -a "post-backup" --reverse --exit-on-error "${HOOKS_DIR}"
fi