Yandex.Metrica是一个网络分析服务，样本数据集不包括其全部功能，因此只有两个表可以创建:

hits 表包含所有用户在服务所涵盖的所有网站上完成的每个操作。

visits 表包含预先构建的会话，而不是单个操作。

①下载官方数据集

curl https://datasets.clickhouse.tech/hits/tsv/hits_v1.tsv.xz | unxz --threads=`nproc` > hits_v1.tsv
curl https://datasets.clickhouse.tech/visits/tsv/visits_v1.tsv.xz | unxz --threads=`nproc` > visits_v1.tsv

②创建数据库

clickhouse-client --query "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS tutorial"

③创建数据表

SQL压缩、格式化-BeJSON.com

CREATE TABLE tutorial.hits_v1 ( `WatchID` UInt64, `JavaEnable` UInt8, `Title` String, `GoodEvent` Int16, `EventTime` DateTime, `EventDate` Date, `CounterID` UInt32, `ClientIP` UInt32, `ClientIP6` FixedString(16), `RegionID` UInt32, `UserID` UInt64, `CounterClass` Int8, `OS` UInt8, `UserAgent` UInt8, `URL` String, `Referer` String, `URLDomain` String, `RefererDomain` String, `Refresh` UInt8, `IsRobot` UInt8, `RefererCategories` Array(UInt16), `URLCategories` Array(UInt16), `URLRegions` Array(UInt32), `RefererRegions` Array(UInt32), `ResolutionWidth` UInt16, `ResolutionHeight` UInt16, `ResolutionDepth` UInt8, `FlashMajor` UInt8, `FlashMinor` UInt8, `FlashMinor2` String, `NetMajor` UInt8, `NetMinor` UInt8, `UserAgentMajor` UInt16, `UserAgentMinor` FixedString(2), `CookieEnable` UInt8, `JavascriptEnable` UInt8, `IsMobile` UInt8, `MobilePhone` UInt8, `MobilePhoneModel` String, `Params` String, `IPNetworkID` UInt32, `TraficSourceID` Int8, `SearchEngineID` UInt16, `SearchPhrase` String, `AdvEngineID` UInt8, `IsArtifical` UInt8, `WindowClientWidth` UInt16, `WindowClientHeight` UInt16, `ClientTimeZone` Int16, `ClientEventTime` DateTime, `SilverlightVersion1` UInt8, `SilverlightVersion2` UInt8, `SilverlightVersion3` UInt32, `SilverlightVersion4` UInt16, `PageCharset` String, `CodeVersion` UInt32, `IsLink` UInt8, `IsDownload` UInt8, `IsNotBounce` UInt8, `FUniqID` UInt64, `HID` UInt32, `IsOldCounter` UInt8, `IsEvent` UInt8, `IsParameter` UInt8, `DontCountHits` UInt8, `WithHash` UInt8, `HitColor` FixedString(1), `UTCEventTime` DateTime, `Age` UInt8, `Sex` UInt8, `Income` UInt8, `Interests` UInt16, `Robotness` UInt8, `GeneralInterests` Array(UInt16), `RemoteIP` UInt32, `RemoteIP6` FixedString(16), `WindowName` Int32, `OpenerName` Int32, `HistoryLength` Int16, `BrowserLanguage` FixedString(2), `BrowserCountry` FixedString(2), `SocialNetwork` String, `SocialAction` String, `HTTPError` UInt16, `SendTiming` Int32, `DNSTiming` Int32, `ConnectTiming` Int32, `ResponseStartTiming` Int32, `ResponseEndTiming` Int32, `FetchTiming` Int32, `RedirectTiming` Int32, `DOMInteractiveTiming` Int32, `DOMContentLoadedTiming` Int32, `DOMCompleteTiming` Int32, `LoadEventStartTiming` Int32, `LoadEventEndTiming` Int32, `NSToDOMContentLoadedTiming` Int32, `FirstPaintTiming` Int32, `RedirectCount` Int8, `SocialSourceNetworkID` UInt8, `SocialSourcePage` String, `ParamPrice` Int64, `ParamOrderID` String, `ParamCurrency` FixedString(3), `ParamCurrencyID` UInt16, `GoalsReached` Array(UInt32), `OpenstatServiceName` String, `OpenstatCampaignID` String, `OpenstatAdID` String, `OpenstatSourceID` String, `UTMSource` String, `UTMMedium` String, `UTMCampaign` String, `UTMContent` String, `UTMTerm` String, `FromTag` String, `HasGCLID` UInt8, `RefererHash` UInt64, `URLHash` UInt64, `CLID` UInt32, `YCLID` UInt64, `ShareService` String, `ShareURL` String, `ShareTitle` String, `ParsedParams` Nested( Key1 String, Key2 String, Key3 String, Key4 String, Key5 String, ValueDouble Float64), `IslandID` FixedString(16), `RequestNum` UInt32, `RequestTry` UInt8 ) ENGINE = MergeTree() PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(EventDate) ORDER BY (CounterID, EventDate, intHash32(UserID)) SAMPLE BY intHash32(UserID) 
CREATE TABLE tutorial.visits_v1 ( `CounterID` UInt32, `StartDate` Date, `Sign` Int8, `IsNew` UInt8, `VisitID` UInt64, `UserID` UInt64, `StartTime` DateTime, `Duration` UInt32, `UTCStartTime` DateTime, `PageViews` Int32, `Hits` Int32, `IsBounce` UInt8, `Referer` String, `StartURL` String, `RefererDomain` String, `StartURLDomain` String, `EndURL` String, `LinkURL` String, `IsDownload` UInt8, `TraficSourceID` Int8, `SearchEngineID` UInt16, `SearchPhrase` String, `AdvEngineID` UInt8, `PlaceID` Int32, `RefererCategories` Array(UInt16), `URLCategories` Array(UInt16), `URLRegions` Array(UInt32), `RefererRegions` Array(UInt32), `IsYandex` UInt8, `GoalReachesDepth` Int32, `GoalReachesURL` Int32, `GoalReachesAny` Int32, `SocialSourceNetworkID` UInt8, `SocialSourcePage` String, `MobilePhoneModel` String, `ClientEventTime` DateTime, `RegionID` UInt32, `ClientIP` UInt32, `ClientIP6` FixedString(16), `RemoteIP` UInt32, `RemoteIP6` FixedString(16), `IPNetworkID` UInt32, `SilverlightVersion3` UInt32, `CodeVersion` UInt32, `ResolutionWidth` UInt16, `ResolutionHeight` UInt16, `UserAgentMajor` UInt16, `UserAgentMinor` UInt16, `WindowClientWidth` UInt16, `WindowClientHeight` UInt16, `SilverlightVersion2` UInt8, `SilverlightVersion4` UInt16, `FlashVersion3` UInt16, `FlashVersion4` UInt16, `ClientTimeZone` Int16, `OS` UInt8, `UserAgent` UInt8, `ResolutionDepth` UInt8, `FlashMajor` UInt8, `FlashMinor` UInt8, `NetMajor` UInt8, `NetMinor` UInt8, `MobilePhone` UInt8, `SilverlightVersion1` UInt8, `Age` UInt8, `Sex` UInt8, `Income` UInt8, `JavaEnable` UInt8, `CookieEnable` UInt8, `JavascriptEnable` UInt8, `IsMobile` UInt8, `BrowserLanguage` UInt16, `BrowserCountry` UInt16, `Interests` UInt16, `Robotness` UInt8, `GeneralInterests` Array(UInt16), `Params` Array(String), `Goals` Nested( ID UInt32, Serial UInt32, EventTime DateTime, Price Int64, OrderID String, CurrencyID UInt32), `WatchIDs` Array(UInt64), `ParamSumPrice` Int64, `ParamCurrency` FixedString(3), `ParamCurrencyID` UInt16, `ClickLogID` UInt64, `ClickEventID` Int32, `ClickGoodEvent` Int32, `ClickEventTime` DateTime, `ClickPriorityID` Int32, `ClickPhraseID` Int32, `ClickPageID` Int32, `ClickPlaceID` Int32, `ClickTypeID` Int32, `ClickResourceID` Int32, `ClickCost` UInt32, `ClickClientIP` UInt32, `ClickDomainID` UInt32, `ClickURL` String, `ClickAttempt` UInt8, `ClickOrderID` UInt32, `ClickBannerID` UInt32, `ClickMarketCategoryID` UInt32, `ClickMarketPP` UInt32, `ClickMarketCategoryName` String, `ClickMarketPPName` String, `ClickAWAPSCampaignName` String, `ClickPageName` String, `ClickTargetType` UInt16, `ClickTargetPhraseID` UInt64, `ClickContextType` UInt8, `ClickSelectType` Int8, `ClickOptions` String, `ClickGroupBannerID` Int32, `OpenstatServiceName` String, `OpenstatCampaignID` String, `OpenstatAdID` String, `OpenstatSourceID` String, `UTMSource` String, `UTMMedium` String, `UTMCampaign` String, `UTMContent` String, `UTMTerm` String, `FromTag` String, `HasGCLID` UInt8, `FirstVisit` DateTime, `PredLastVisit` Date, `LastVisit` Date, `TotalVisits` UInt32, `TraficSource` Nested( ID Int8, SearchEngineID UInt16, AdvEngineID UInt8, PlaceID UInt16, SocialSourceNetworkID UInt8, Domain String, SearchPhrase String, SocialSourcePage String), `Attendance` FixedString(16), `CLID` UInt32, `YCLID` UInt64, `NormalizedRefererHash` UInt64, `SearchPhraseHash` UInt64, `RefererDomainHash` UInt64, `NormalizedStartURLHash` UInt64, `StartURLDomainHash` UInt64, `NormalizedEndURLHash` UInt64, `TopLevelDomain` UInt64, `URLScheme` UInt64, `OpenstatServiceNameHash` UInt64, `OpenstatCampaignIDHash` UInt64, `OpenstatAdIDHash` UInt64, `OpenstatSourceIDHash` UInt64, `UTMSourceHash` UInt64, `UTMMediumHash` UInt64, `UTMCampaignHash` UInt64, `UTMContentHash` UInt64, `UTMTermHash` UInt64, `FromHash` UInt64, `WebVisorEnabled` UInt8, `WebVisorActivity` UInt32, `ParsedParams` Nested( Key1 String, Key2 String, Key3 String, Key4 String, Key5 String, ValueDouble Float64), `Market` Nested( Type UInt8, GoalID UInt32, OrderID String, OrderPrice Int64, PP UInt32, DirectPlaceID UInt32, DirectOrderID UInt32, DirectBannerID UInt32, GoodID String, GoodName String, GoodQuantity Int32, GoodPrice Int64), `IslandID` FixedString(16) ) ENGINE = CollapsingMergeTree(Sign) PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(StartDate) ORDER BY (CounterID, StartDate, intHash32(UserID), VisitID) SAMPLE BY intHash32(UserID) 
clickhouse-client --query "INSERT INTO tutorial.hits_v1 FORMAT TSV" --max_insert_block_size=100000 < hits_v1.tsv
clickhouse-client --query "INSERT INTO tutorial.visits_v1 FORMAT TSV" --max_insert_block_size=100000 < visits_v1.tsv

⑤验证数据

clickhouse-client --query "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tutorial.hits_v1"
clickhouse-client --query "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tutorial.visits_v1"

⑥查询示例

SELECT
    StartURL AS URL,
    AVG(Duration) AS AvgDuration
FROM tutorial.visits_v1
WHERE StartDate BETWEEN '2014-03-23' AND '2014-03-30'
GROUP BY URL
ORDER BY AvgDuration DESC
LIMIT 10
SELECT
    sum(Sign) AS visits,
    sumIf(Sign, has(Goals.ID, 1105530)) AS goal_visits,
    (100. * goal_visits) / visits AS goal_percent
FROM tutorial.visits_v1
WHERE (CounterID = 912887) AND (toYYYYMM(StartDate) = 201403) AND (domain(StartURL) = 'yandex.ru')

⑦强制优化表

clickhouse-client --query "OPTIMIZE TABLE tutorial.hits_v1 FINAL"
clickhouse-client --query "OPTIMIZE TABLE tutorial.visits_v1 FINAL"